EVENT UPDATE: This salon is being reframed in light of the current crisis in the Middle East: Arash Azizi, <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/hamas-iran-tehran-axis-israel-war/675586/__;!!IBzWLUs!RH4HO7DQG6SIDKQukS7FWYd_bdFg6-P53fP37KbD0CgV7is9FxhSdcXnzcjL66RTsaqRkHiazfH1YuieUfoRUaLokP1jpMk$">a specialist on Iran</a>, and Celeste Marcus, a <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/libertiesjournal.com/articles/a-liberal-zion/__;!!IBzWLUs!RH4HO7DQG6SIDKQukS7FWYd_bdFg6-P53fP37KbD0CgV7is9FxhSdcXnzcjL66RTsaqRkHiazfH1YuieUfoRUaLoT7Se2z4$">liberal Zionist</a>, will discuss how Arash’s socialism and my liberalism inform our views of the current paroxysms. Both of our ideologies are universalist, and that universalism is in tension with our respective tribalisms. This is sure to be a spirited, respectful, and interesting conversation.

&nbsp;

<a href="https://twitter.com/arash_tehran?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Arash Azizi</a>, author of <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Shadow-Commander/Arash-Azizi/9780861541171">The Shadow Commander: Soleimani, the US, and Iran's Global Amibtions</a>, and <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/What-Iranians-Want/Arash-Azizi/9780861547111">What Iranians Want: Women, Life Freedom</a>, joins <a href="https://twitter.com/Celestemarcus3">Celeste Marcus</a> to discuss how the humanism that undergirds his socialism is complimentary of, if not identical with, the liberalism to which <a href="https://twitter.com/readliberties">Liberties</a> is dedicated.

Liberalism is a political and philosophical theory dedicated to the protection of individual rights. It is itself secular, though an ideal liberal society is pluralistic and protects the rights of individuals to practice and observe as they please so long as their practices do not infringe on the rights of others. Because of liberalism's pluralism, it depends on minorities to use the liberal system in order to advocate on their own behalf. Therefore, liberals are often dependent on non-liberals (since statistically a large percentage of leaders of minority groups will not identify as liberals) to do the advocacy work which allows a liberal society to function healthily. <a href="https://twitter.com/arash_tehran?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor">Arash Azizi</a> is an example of a writer and advocate who uses the language and philosophy of socialism to advocate for the individual rights that liberalism too holds dear. This will be a discussion about how his socialism is and is not consistent with Liberties' liberalism.

Recommended reading:
<ul>
 	<li>"<a href="https://philpapers.org/archive/SHKTLO.pdf">Liberalism of Fear</a>" by Judith Shklar is the text that best informs Celeste Marcus' liberalism</li>
 	<li>"<a href="https://socialistforum.dsausa.org/issues/fall-2021/marxism-and-democracy/">Marxism and Democracy</a>"  by  Michael Harrington will furnish an understand of Arash Azizi's socialism. See also: "<a href="https://jacobin.com/2020/10/karl-marx-liberalism-rights-igor-shoikhedbrod-review">What Karl Marx Really Thought About Liberalism</a>."</li>
</ul>
***
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Celeste Marcus